By employing both civilian instruments and military assets, the German Government is helping to bring long-term stability to the country. The German Government works closely with the Government of Iraq, both bilaterally and in the context of the Global Coalition. Since last summer, the Government of Iraq under Prime Minister Al-Kadhimi has increasingly been successfully targeting both ISIS cells and leaders with its own counter-terrorism operations. In 2020, pressure on the terrorist organisation in Iraq eased due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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The two attacks carried out on 21 January 2021 in the centre of Baghdad that claimed the lives of more than 30 civilians and injured more than 100 showed that ISIS is still active in Iraq and that it knows how to use its underground networks to target civilians with horrific attacks. With contributions amounting to 140 million euro since 2017 to promote the stabilisation of territories formerly held by ISIS, Germany is the second-largest donor in this sphere, as well.
With contributions totalling more than 10 billion euro in the spheres of humanitarian assistance, stabilisation and development aid for projects in Syria and its neighbouring countries since the conflict in Syria began in 2012, Germany is the second-largest donor country. In addition to its engagement in the context of the Global Coalition, Germany is the largest donor to the Syria Recovery Trust Fund, which promotes, among other things, projects to rehabilitate important basic services such as electricity and water supply. To promote mutual confidence and rebuild social cohesion, the German Government is also supporting civil society, participation in civic life, security in local communities and efforts to come to terms with the crimes committed by ISIS. The aim is to give families, some of whom have spent several years in refugee camps, with new, peaceful prospects for a better life. This includes projects that focus on de-radicalisation, overcoming trauma, and providing education and vocational training, especially for women and children who are particularly in need of support. Since mid-2020, special emphasis has been placed on projects that serve to reintegrate Syrian families into their home communities – including those families that were influenced by ISIS. De-radicalisation and providing prospects In addition, Germany supports efforts to improve the living conditions of the local population, so that they can earn their own living. Ever since the liberation of areas in north-east Syria from ISIS control, Germany has been supporting efforts to detect and clear ordnance and improvised explosive devices, rehabilitate critical infrastructure and restore basic services. The German Government is working within the Global Coalition to give people in these areas a prospect for the future, thereby helping to prevent them from being radicalised again. The Global Coalition, a broad alliance to defeat ISIS that meanwhile comprises 83 countries and organisations, is therefore continuing its targeted action against these structures, using both civilian and military instruments. Its extremist and radical fighters are holding fast to their barbaric ideology and still attempting to spread their views through propaganda. It has been able to rebuild as an underground organisation.
In recent months, it has even expanded its activities and continues to carry out attacks. Syria: Post-ISIS engagement remains crucialĮven though ISIS no longer holds any territory, the terrorist organisation remains active in Syria. Yet tremendous challenges await in the heart of the Iraqi and Syrian areas that were formerly held by ISIS these can only be overcome through a joint effort involving the Global Coalition to Defeat Daesh/ISIS, international and local partners, such as the Government of Iraq, as well as with support from the local population. Germany is supporting the stabilisation of liberated areas in Iraq and Syria.įor two years now, ISIS no longer holds any territory – neither in Syria nor in Iraq. Its capture, however, did not mark the end of the fight against ISIS.